<\/a><\/p>\n

\u592e\u89c6\u8457\u540d\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6bd5\u798f\u5251\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u79c1\u4eba\u805a\u4f1a\u65f6\u7684\u9910\u684c\u8bf4\u5531\u5f15\u8d77\u7f51\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u8206\u8bba\u6ed4\u6ed4\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u540e\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u79c1\u4eba\u805a\u9910\u917f\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ed9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u8c13\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u903b\u8f91\u503c\u5f97\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df(Public sphere)\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df(private sphere)\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ecb\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f3a\u5236\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u8ba8\u8bba\u516c\u5171\u8bdd\u9898\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u7ecf\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c24\u5c14\u6839\u00b7\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u5728\u300a\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u786e\u4fdd\u201c\u672a\u5931\u771f\u7684\u6c9f\u901a(undistorted communication)\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u6f14\u8bb2\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u548c\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u56db\u70b9\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u653f\u6cbb(\u6743\u529b)\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u8005\u548c\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u5728\u300a\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u300b\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5584\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u53c9\u548c\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u5496\u5561\u3001\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6297\u8bae(\u5982\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7)\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7231\u597d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u51dd\u805a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u60c5\u611f\u800c\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7801\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u79c1\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u7fa4\u5df1\u754c\u7ebf\u660e\u786e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8840\u7f18\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u3001\u6309\u7167\u7236\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a;\u5373\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u5148\u751f\u6240\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u6709\u7740\u201c\u793c\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u957f\u8001\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7537\u5973\u6709\u522b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u5dee\u5e8f\u683c\u5c40\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u516c\u79c1\u4e0d\u5206\u3001\u516c\u6743(\u653f\u6743\u3001\u65cf\u6743\u3001\u7236\u6743\u7b49)\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u8fc7\u591a\u7b49\u3002\u65e2\u7f3a\u5c11\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u516c\u5fb7\u3001\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u4e0d\u5206\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u516c\u6743\u529b\u6216\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u5e72\u9884;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6781\u529b\u56de\u907f\u548c\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u524d\u8005\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c\u4e0e\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8bb0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u8001\u6bd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u8001\u6bd5\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u805a\u9910\u65f6\u7684(\u6a21\u4eff)\u5531\u6bb5\u548c\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u524d\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u4f83\u9017\u4e50\u3002\u8001\u6bd5\u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u805a\u9910\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eb2\u53cb\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u79c1\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u83b7\u77e5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8c08\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u8981\u628a\u805a\u9910\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f81\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u8c08\u7b11\u3001\u8c03\u4f83\u6216\u5632\u8bbd\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u8912\u8d2c\u653b\u8ba6\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u5904\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u516c\u5f00\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u516c\u6743\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u8d8a\u754c\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4ea4\u8c08\u917f\u6210\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8001\u6bd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u5c31\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u505a\u51fa\u8bc4\u8bba\u4ef7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u3001\u514d\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f9d\u65e7\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u79cd\u79cd\u6709\u5f62\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bb5\u5b50\u3001\u7b11\u8bdd\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u201c\u6076\u641e\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b63\u7edf\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u7f16\u4ee5\u201c\u5c71\u5be8\u201d\u7248\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u8001\u6bd5\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u6076\u641e\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af.\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5728\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e0e\u201c\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u201d(weapons of the weak)\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201d(hidden transcript),\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201d(public transcript)\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u59ff\u6001\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u907f\u5f00\u638c\u6743\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u62b5\u89e6\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u201c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201d\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ece\u5c5e\u7fa4\u4f53\u56e0\u5176\u82e6\u96be\u90fd\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u80cc\u540e\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4ece\u5c5e\u8005\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u9664\u201c\u865a\u5047\u610f\u8bc6\u201d(false consciousness)\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u5316\u7684\u8ff7\u969c\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb(infrapolitics)\u7684\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f53\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

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\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u914d\u8005\u4e0e\u4ece\u5c5e\u8005\u6301\u7eed\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u5730\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5835\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u5899\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u9636\u7ea7\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u6240\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u8868\u8fbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f31\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u88ab\u8d50\u4e88\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u6297\u4e89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6491\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u82e5\u8001\u6bd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6789\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e89\u6267\u3002<\/p>\n

[1] \u89c1\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1ahttp:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

[2] \u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u6653\u5347\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u6790\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.cssn.cn\/zhx\/zx_wgzx\/201310\/t20131026_621317.shtml<\/p>\n

[3] James C. Scott (1985) Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. Yale University Press.<\/p>\n

James C. Scott (1990), Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. Yale University Press.<\/p>\n

[4] \u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5eb7\u7eb3\u987f(2000)\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\uff0c\u7eb3\u65e5\u78a7\u529b\u6208\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u30021-40\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u5e03\u74e6\u8d6b(2002)\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\uff0c\u6bd5\u7136\u3001\u90ed\u91d1\u534e\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u7eaa\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

[5] George Akerlof\uff0c(1970)\u201cThe Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism\u201d. (http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Market_for_Lemons)<\/p>\n

[6] [\u7f8e]\u51ef\u6587\u2022\u51ef\u5229\uff0c\u300a\u5931\u63a7\u2014\u2014\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u547d\u8fd0\u548c\u7ed3\u5c40\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u65b0\u6b66\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u65b0\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\/\u90ed\u4e8e\u534e \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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